Bmd Hip & Spine X-Ray Scan

A BMD Hip & Spine X-Ray Scan checks the strength of your bones in seconds.

• Purpose: Measures bone mineral density at the hip and lumbar spine
• Technology: Cadabams Diagnostics uses the latest low-dose DEXA (Dual-energy X-ray Absorptiometry) equipment that exposes you to less radiation than a cross-country flight.

Definition

The BMD Hip & Spine X-Ray Scan is a painless, non-invasive test that uses DEXA technology to determine how dense—or strong—your bones are.

DEXA vs. Conventional X-ray

1. Central DEXA (hip & spine) – the most precise test
2. Peripheral DEXA (forearm, heel) – used only when central DEXA is unavailable

• Bone Mineral Density (BMD) in g/cm²
• Hip neck
• Total hip
• L1–L4 lumbar spine
• T-score & Z-score calculations for risk grading

• Early detection of osteoporosis before fractures occur
• Monitor the effectiveness of bone-loss therapy (e.g., bisphosphonates)

Consider booking your scan if you fall into any of these categories:

• Women aged 65+ or Men aged 70+
• Post-menopausal women with risk factors such as low body weight or smoking
• Long-term steroid users (≥ 3 months)
• Family history of osteoporosis or hip fractures
• Low-impact fracture after a minor fall (from standing height)

• Quick: 10–20 minutes total
• Accurate: Gold-standard precision
• Low radiation: Safe for repeated yearly monitoring

• Osteoporosis
• Osteopenia (pre-osteoporosis)
• Secondary causes:
• Hyperparathyroidism
• Vitamin D deficiency
• Long-term steroid use

• Stop calcium supplements 24 hours prior
• Clothing: Wear metal-free attire; remove jewelry, belts, and underwire bras
• Medications: Continue regular prescriptions unless advised otherwise

• Doctor’s prescription with clinical indication
• Pregnancy screening questionnaire for women of childbearing age

• Avoid: Days immediately after barium or contrast studies (wait 10–14 days)
• Preferred: Morning slots for shorter wait times

• Adults aged 18+ with risk factors
• Contra-indications:
• Pregnancy
• Recent radiopaque contrast within 10–14 days

1. Check-in & complete a short questionnaire
2. Lie down on a padded table; legs elevated for spine positioning
3. Scanning: 5–10 minutes per site (hip & spine)
4. Dress & collect your immediate preliminary report

• Inform staff if you have hip or spine surgery with metal implants
• Avoid zippers, buckles, or underwire bras that may cause artifacts

• Minimal radiation: Less than daily natural background exposure
• Not suitable for pregnant women
• Accuracy factors: Obesity, recent barium tests, or metal implants may slightly affect readings