Abdomen - Pelvis Ultrasound Scan

What this combined scan examines

• Liver, gallbladder, pancreas, spleen, kidneys
• Bladder, uterus, ovaries, prostate (if applicable)
• Major blood vessels feeding these organs

Importance in early diagnosis

Spotting gallstones, cysts, tumors, or fluid collections early prevents complications and reduces treatment costs.

Definition and purpose

An Abdomen-Pelvis Ultrasound Scan uses high-frequency sound waves to create real-time images of both the upper abdomen and lower pelvis in one session.

Difference from separate abdominal or pelvic scans

• Single appointment instead of two
• Unified report for faster treatment planning
• Reduced cost compared to booking tests separately

Transabdominal approach

• Probe moves across the skin of the abdomen and lower pelvis
• Requires a full bladder for pelvic images

Transvaginal or transrectal add-ons when needed

• Transvaginal: Clearer uterine/ovarian images in women
• Transrectal: Detailed prostate assessment in men

• Unexplained pain or bloating
• Menstrual irregularities or severe cramps
• Urinary issues such as urgency or incontinence
• Follow-up after CT/MRI shows unclear findings

Symptoms that warrant the scan

• Persistent pain or bloating
• Unexplained weight loss
• Irregular or heavy periods
• Blood in urine
• Frequent urination

Routine screening vs diagnostic cases

• Screening: Annual health checks, especially for women over 35
• Diagnostic: When symptoms appear or follow-up of abnormal blood tests is required

• Non-invasive and painless—no needles or incisions
• Real-time imaging—see organs in motion
• No radiation exposure—safe for repeated use
• Quick results—report ready in 30 minutes at Cadabams Diagnostics

• Gallstones or sludge in the gallbladder
• Kidney stones or obstruction
• Ovarian cysts and uterine fibroids
• Enlarged prostate (BPH)
• Ascites (fluid in the abdomen) and tumors

• Fasting: Nothing to eat or drink 6–8 hours before the scan; clear fluids until 2 hours prior
• Bladder filling: Drink 4–5 glasses of water 1 hour before the appointment; do not empty until instructed
• Clothing: Wear loose, two-piece outfit; remove jewelry
• What to bring: Doctor’s prescription, old reports, ID proof

• Recent blood or urine test reports (if any)
• Continue regular medicines with sips of water; diabetic patients may take light breakfast
• Inform technician if you are or might be pregnant

• For women: Day 5–10 of menstrual cycle for clearer gynaecological images
• Emergency cases: Any time—walk-ins accepted at Cadabams Diagnostics

• All adults and children (guardian consent required for minors)
• Pregnant women (safe throughout all trimesters)

1. Check-in: Reception verifies ID and prescription
2. Positioning: Lie comfortably on the scan table
3. Gel application: Warm gel improves sound conduction
4. Probe movement: Technician guides the probe over abdomen and pelvis
5. Duration: 20–30 minutes total

• Inform staff about latex or gel allergies
• Mention any surgical implants (e.g., mesh, stents)
• Disclose recent surgeries or biopsies

Safety profile (no radiation)

• Uses sound waves—safe for children, adults, and pregnant women.
• No known side effects.

Factors affecting image quality

• Excess intestinal gas
• Obesity
• Incomplete bladder filling (for pelvic view)